The aesthetics is something that is valued in football and to some extent almost too much. The value of defending is rarely seen as pleasant, though it is an art. Not conceding a goal helps your odds of winning a match a lot more than scoring a goal. A clean sheet guarantees that your team will not lose, but yet fans and media regularly bitch about teams “parking the bus” in front of goal. Incidentally this iconic phrase was coined by Jose Mourinho one of the most cited practioners of defensive football, when Spurs held his Chelsea side in a League game in 2005. Yet this much derided tactic despite its detractors, and what the purists may have you have believe is remarkably successful in top level football.
In club football, pragmatic sides like Chelsea, Inter Milan, Atletico Madrid, and Corinthians have experienced unheard of success using more defensive tactics. Chelsea under the stewardship of Mourinho won 2 league titles, 2 league cups, 1 FA cup, 1 community shield, and reached 2 Champions League semi-finals. One of those they lost to a controversial Luis Garcia goal where no one can defintively say if the ball crossed the line, the other he lost on penalties. Avram Grant used similar tactics to nearly win 3 trophies, though he lost the league on the final day, lost the league cup final to Spurs, but he was within a John Terry slip away from winning the Champions League. Hiddink used similar tactics to win another FA cup final, and were it not for some of the most atrocious refeering perfomances in recent memory would have beaten mighty treble-winning Barca to go to the Champions League final. Ancelotti used a more attacking style in his 2 years in charge, and Villas-Boas did the same in his few months as Chelsea boss. However when Di Matteo took over, he returned to a much more defensive style and the results were immediate. They went on to win the FA cup, and knock out Napoli, Benfica, and Barcelona to reach the Champions League final. The tactics he set in Munich was plain and simple, defend heroically and hold on to penalties. They did just that and a beat a superb Bayern team in a dramatic penalty shootout to win the Champions League. Rafa Benitez the next year used similar tactics to win the Europa League, Chelsea’s 10th major trophies in 10 years. The spine of this team was their defense Cech, Terry, Carvalho, Cahill, Ivanovic, Ashley Cole, Gallas, etc. They also had a hard working midfield, Lampard, Essien, Ramires, Makelele, etc. Used some creative players, Hazard, Robben, Joe Cole, Mata, etc. With one lethal striker, Drogba, with decent backups at every position. They were the most consistent European with the exception of Barca in the last decade in Europe. They have made to the semi-finals of the Champions League 7 times since 2004 more than any other club except Barca who made it the same number of semi-final appearances. They also reached 3 European finals, winning two of them and if were not for some inordinate amount of bad luck might have reached 2 more finals and possibly won another Champions League. Their incredible success is seen as lesser to the likes of Bayern, Man United who have won the same exact number of Champions Leagues in the last decade as Chelsea did because of their style of football. They should be praised as their pragmatism gets the most out of the squad that Mourinho built, and others worked on. Mourinho is now back in charge and the pragmatism and the results keep rolling on, and maybe another Champions League title could be on the horizon.
Inter with a very similar approach won domestically and continentally from 2004-2010. With Mancini and Mourinho at the helm Inter won 5 Serie A titles, 4 Coppa Italia titles, 3 Super cups, 1 Champions League, 1 Fifa Club World Cup title. Their success culminated in a treble in 2010, with the best defensive perfomance I have ever seen by a team against Barca in the Camp Nou. They defended heroically, intelligently against the more stylistic Barca, with 10 men for 80 minutes due to the nicest bit of playacting by Oscar winning actor Sergio Busquests to get Thiago Motta sent off. It was unbelivable to watch the game, I was felt Inter were remarkably comfortable and were never going to allow the 2 goals, they ended up losing 1-0. In the first leg, Inter completely tore Barca apart and easily won 3-1, if not Milito’s wayward finishing in the first half that scoreline could have been even worse. Xavi bitched after the match that the better team lost, but a team is required to defend too, and Inter were infintely superior in that regard to that Barca team. Their spine of the treble winning side was Julio Cesar, Maicon, Lucio, Samuel, Chivu, Zanetti, Stankovic, Pandev, Eto’o, Snijder, Milito with a good bench that included Motta, Balotelli, Materazzi, etc. They may have not lit the world on fire, but they had control of games in big matches especially under Mourinho. They never panicked and were probably the most intelligent footballing team I ever witnessed, and they were a team of fighters. Selling Zlatan was the key move, as it removed the reliance of his brilliance to win games, and Mourinho managed to install his team ethos in Inter Milan. As Barca soon found out an unhappy Ibra caused many headaches, and by the end of the semi-final Pep was so desperate Pique was playing as Barca’s center-forward. Inter freed of the enigmatic Swede’s presence and bolstered by the additions of Milito, Sneijder, Motta, Lucio, and Pandev begin to gel as a team and win. Their victory over Bayern in the 2010 Champions League final was a triumph for pragmatism and balance over helter-skelter attack. They shut down Robben who was Bayern’s best player that season, and Sneijder shined assisting Millito on his first goal, and Milito finished the job with a terrific second which I’m sure Van Buyten still gets nightmares about. That Bayern team couldn’t defend and were lucky to even reach the final, as a generous linsemen gave a Klose goal against Fioretina that was 5 miles offside, Man United contrived to throw away their Quarter-final after blitizing them 3-0 in the first half of the second leg, Lyon was the worst of the semi-finalists and got destroyed over two legs. Inter with the pragmatic side, playing in a weak Serie A, won the Champions League beating the champions of England (Chelsea), Spain (Barca), Germany (Bayern) who were all attacking sides. They were more pleasing on the eye than Inter, yet they weren’t as balanced nor could defend as well so they each fell by the wayside as the pragmatic cattenacio side won the treble. (yes even Chelsea, they scored over 100 league goals that season)
Atletico Madrid before Simeone were an inconsistent side, to say the least. Since 1996 when they won the domestic double, until his arrival, they only won a Europa League and Uefa super cup in 15 years. He changed the culture, to make Atletico play with more fight, aggression, balance, and resillience. They lied 15th place when he took over, by the end of the campaign they finished 5th one point before 4th place Malaga and won another Europa League titie beating a much more entertaining and the favorite in the final Athletic Bilbao side 3-0. The next season they finished 3rd their highest position since 1996, and won the Copa Del Rey beating arch-rivals Real Madrid 2-1. This was Atletico’s first victory over their hated rivals since 1999, and it buried the demons of all their previous failures. The final itself was very dodgy, a lot of fouls, winding-up, diving, Madrid were incredibly unlucky as they hit the bar 3 times and Cortouis had a heroic game to stop Madrid. They won it their way, it may have been ugly, it may have pissed off a neutral fan, but they beat the more talented city rivals at their own backyard and it gave them a drive that fueled them. The next season they won the League which many considered an impossible task at the start of the season, but through their grit, timely 1 goal victories, and big game performances (they were unbeaten against the big two in the league) they won the league for the first time in 18 years. They had little depth compared to Barca, and Madrid but their intensity, grit, gamesmanship, and balance got them over the line. They also got to the Champions League final eliminating Milan, Barca, and Chelsea en route. With their typical prowess from set-pieces they held a 1-0 lead over Real Madrid into added time. In a cruel twist of fate Sergio Ramos headed in a Luka Modric corner to level the scores at 1, and well they ran out of steam and promptly lost 4-1 in extra-time. This takes nothing away from Simeone’s acheievements as they are a remarkable, and in my opinion comparable to Brian Clough’s accomplishments with Nottingham Forest. Simeone with his pragmatism changed the culture of the club to become winners at any fucking cost. They are like gnats on the opponents, they hound you to submission, arguably the most fiery competitive side I’ve seen. They have won 5 trophies since he arrived, 1 league, 1 copa, 1 supercopa, 1 europa league, 1 uefa super cup, and reached a champions league final. All this with less talented teams and miniscule budget compared to Real and Barca. The spine of Cortouis, Juanfran, Godin, Miranda, Filipe Luis, Tiago, Gabi, Koke, Villa, Turan, Costa was talented but team was greater than the sum of its parts. The back five was arguarbly Europe’s best, the midfield was solid but nothing more, Villa was inconsitent, but Costa was a monster and carried this team offensively. They had no real depth, I guess Diego, Adrian, but that was about it. Their style though certainly not eye-catching delivered the most sucessful era in Atletico’s history when Real and Barca never had more financial muscle. This was the pragmatist, defensive’s triumph over the individual stars.
Corinthians’ rise as a pragmatist was under the tutelage of Mano Menses as he took over after their shock relegation in 2007. With a more defensive style they won Serie B, got to 2 straight Copa do Brasil finals winning one in 2009, won a state title in 2009, and got back to respectability. As Mano left to become Brazil manager in 2010, Tite took over and became even more pragmatic, which initially had bad results including a humiliating qualifying loss to Tolima in the Libertadores, the first time a Brazilian team was knocked out that early. However the defensive tactics began to work, as 1 goal victories began to pile up, Corinthians only needed a draw on the final matchday to rivals Palmerias to win the Brasilerao. The game finshed in a draw and Corinthians were champions of Brazil. The next year they went on win their first ever Copa Libertadores knocking out a much more stylistic Santos which included Neymar, Ganso in the semi-finals, and beating Boca Juniors 3-1 on aggregate in the final. They then reached the Fifa World Club Cup final where they played Chelsea in the final. Remarkably they were much more defensive than Chelsea, as Cassio made heroic saves, the defense played brilliantly, and on a counter Guerrero scored the winner with a header. Corinthians won 1-0 to become world champions and beat a much more talented Chelsea team. The next year they won the state title again, and a recopa sulamericana, though they finished 10th domestically, and lost in a controversial match to Boca Juniors in the Round of 16 of the Libertadores. Tite did leave the club after the season, and their successful run did end in 2013 as they won no titles since. However this great run produced one of the solid, durable, results-oriented side in Brazilian football. Tite especially was maniacal to not lose games, he wanted results at any costs, which meant this team played horrible football. Now maybe not “shit on a stick” bad as Valdano once quipped but it wasn’t enthralling, even Corinthians fans complained about this style especially when it didn’t work. However, winning 2 state titles, 1 copa do Brasil, 1 Brasilerao, 1 serie B, 1 Copa Libertadores, 1 recopa sulamericana, 1 Fifa Club World Cup made these years the most successful era in the club’s history after what could have been a near-disastrous relegation. The stars of this team were Cassio their beast of a keeper, Chicao their center back leader, Paulinho midfield dynamo, Emerson sheik enigmatic star, Guerrero the goal poacher. Their tactics were usually a 4-2-3-1 with a defensive shape, counter-attack, goals off opponents errors, and take advantage of set pieces. Despite the entertainment of Santos, Atletico Minero, and Internacional the three other recent Brazilian teams to win the Libertadores they were all humilated in the Club World Cup. Santos were destroyed by Barca 4-0 in the final and Barca hardly got out of first gear, and the other two were comprehensively outplayed by African opposition. Corinthians may have been defensive but their style won, and proved to be immensly effective to win the trophies they wanted to win, and they are the only South American side to stop a European side from being world champions since 2006. Defensive, pragmatism defeats stylistic teams who make mistakes and Corinthians is the finest example of that model in club football.
Pragmatism shouldn’t be a dirty word, but in football it often is. Aesthetics are ovevalued in football. Look at Arsenal, they are so hell-bent on being stylish that they are stuck in the same spot every year. Leciester won the PL with defensive football, Portugal won the Euros, and Real Madrid won the Undecima playing more defensive. It’s effective and the football purists should understand that defending, tactics, are as important as attacking.